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共產主義似乎為人們勾畫了一個更美好的世界。
Onscreen title: St。 Petersburg; 1917
字幕標題:聖彼得堡,1917年
NARRATOR: By overthrowing the old order; the Russian Revolution aimed to deliver that better world。 Inspired by the economic theories of Karl Marx; the Bolsheviks sought to smash capitalism。 Lenin; the revolution's leader; urged the workers of the world to unite against the global economy。 The revolution made trade; merce; and private property criminal acts。 Lenin promised to end the economic exploitation of man by man。
旁白:俄國革命推翻了舊秩序,它的目標就是建立一個更美好的世界。在馬克思經濟理論的鼓舞下,布林什維克尋求推翻資本主義。列寧-革命的領導者-極力主張全世界的工人團結起來反對全球經濟。革命使得貿易、商業和私人財產都成為犯罪活動。列寧承諾要結束人對人的剝削。
Onscreen title: Cambridge University; 1918
字幕標題:劍橋大學,1918年
The man who was destined to be Hayek's great intellectual rival was a brilliant young academic at Cambridge University。 But John Maynard Keynes was much more than that。 He befriended writers and artists。 One painted these murals for him。 He was also a familiar figure in the City of London; where he made a fortune in the stock market; lost it all; and made it back again。
這個註定要成為哈耶克思想上的競爭對手的年輕人是劍橋大學一位有才氣的學者,但是這遠不是凱恩斯的全部。他與作家和藝術家交朋友,一個人還為他畫了一些壁畫。另外,他還是倫敦城的一個家喻戶曉的人物,因為他在倫敦股票市場上賺了大錢,全輸掉了,然後又賺了回來。
Familiar with politicians and prime ministers; Keynes spent the first world war advising the British government on how to organize its wartime economy。 At the end of the war; Keynes joined the British peace delegation at Versailles in France。 The victorious allies wanted defeated Germany to pay the costs of the war through what were called reparations。
因為凱恩斯與政治家們和首相們很熟悉,第一次世界大戰期間他向英國政府就應如何組織戰時經濟提供顧問服務。戰爭結束時,凱恩斯作為英國和平代表團的成員前往法國凡爾賽。取得了勝利的盟國希望戰敗的德國支付賠款以賠償戰爭損失。
ROBERT SKIDELSKY; Biographer of : All the statesmen of Versailles could think ab
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