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一般行業及CATV行業中治理自然壟斷的特許投標(1)
第17章
一般行業及CATV行業中
治理自然壟斷的特許投標奧立佛·威廉姆森(Oliver E�Williamson)
經濟學家對管制(regulation)一貫的態度是“不屑和輕蔑”,這不無道理。但這種態度沒有對不同的經濟活動及不同型別的管制進行區別對待。因此,對於在哪些情形下,管制是以某種形式內生的,而在哪些情形下,市場模式相對有效,我們需要特別加以區分。
以前對管制及擬定的可替代方案的研究是以微觀分析為特點。而運用比以前更為具體的微觀分析研究交易將有助於對(現有的和將來的)受管制產業進行區分評估。本文對治理自然壟斷的特許投標(franchise bidding)所進行的研究揭示了一個事實:這種模式在契約方面
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